Iron Triangle
The iron triangle is a project management concept that states that project scope, time and costs (or resources) are interrelated. The iron triangle represents these three vectors as three sides of a triangle:
- Scope - Features, Functionality and Quality
- Time - Schedule and work time allotted
- Cost/Resources – Internal staff time, consultant fees, expertise available, assets and equipment required
Often times projects fail because one of these vectors is changed without a change in either of the other two.
The iron triangle is embodied in the old consultant saying:
"you can have it done fast, cheap or right, pick two (or pick one).”
Humorous Sidebar
Wikipedia lists several other plays on the iron triangle:
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College: Work, Sleep, or Play – Pick two.
Girls: Single, Sane, Attractive – Pick two.
Men: Handsome, High-Earner, Faithful – Pick two.
Choose two: (A) Fast, (B) Efficient, (C) Stable, (D) Windows (counts as two)